Home Insurance Polices - Are they necessary?
The largest single investment most people will make is in their home.
It takes just minutes for a fire to destroy a house. Accidents and
natural disasters are unpredictable. Protecting yourself from financial
losses is prudent financial planning. Home insurance is also not very
expensive and well worth the peace of mind one gets knowing that their
home and belongings are protected against accidental loss.
Basic home insurance policies offer personal insurance protections, including losses which occur to the insured policy holder's home or belongings, loss of the use of their home, i.e. additional living expenses, as well as liability insurance for any accidents which occur on the insured property.
Basic Home Insurance policies
Basic plans for home insurance are the most popular and the majority of people purchase basic home insurance polices as they considered to be the cheapest.
Basic plans cover the most common types of disasters such as:
√
Fire
√ Lightning
√ Theft
√ Wind - Hail
√ Explosions
√ Vandalism - riots - civil unrest
√ Liability for accidents to others i.e. your visitors who may get injured when visiting your home is generally also covered to some extent in basic home owner insurance policies.
While not all accidental circumstance are covered in basic home policies. Additional coverage can be added. Disasters such as earthquake, Flooding, Sewer backups are not part of standard policies and need to be added depending on your personal needs.
Flood Insurance
Flood disasters are most common natural
disaster besides fire. Flooding for insurance purposes is slightly
different than when
a burst water pipe floods your home.
Flooding for insurance purposes is usually when two adjacent properties are under water.
To cover items such as water damage from busted pipes you do not need flood insurance. Flood insurance would depend on the area you live in and the risk your home may have against flooding.
Earthquake Insurance
Traditional home insurance policies do not
provide protection against damages caused by earthquakes.
Surprisingly, only a small percentage of people even in advanced countries like the United States of America purchase earthquake insurance.
Even in places like California where earthquake fears are always present, only 12% of homeowners had earthquake insurance protection in 2005.
If your home is located in an earthquake prone area then adding earthquake insurance makes sense.
Earthquake Insurance Buying Tips
1. Check if the policy covers only the dwelling. Some policies do not cover additional structures such as garages etc. You should check the policy fine print. Sometimes a garage may be covered only if it is attached to the property. If it is self standing then it may not be covered.
2. Will your policy pay for additional living
expenses if you cannot live in your
damaged home while it is being repaired.
3. What deductible do you have to pay before
insurance money is given. The
higher your deductible the lesser your premium. So check out
various
deductible options.
4. The most important thing to remember is to
check out and understand if
there are any exclusions or limitations mentioned in your
policy. Check this
when you buy your policy rather than find out when you have
an insurance
claim.
Home Insurance Buying Checklist
√ Make sure your policy provides for replacement costs.
If you do not have replacement costs, when paying a claim, your insurance company will deduct depreciation for items you claim compensation for.
To give you an example,
if your television is
stolen. Your insurance company
will check the amount you initially paid for the Television and deduct
a certain amount for the deprecation of the television.
The depreciation would be based on the time you had
the television. Your insurance company is such a case would pay you the
reduced amount
On the other hand, if you had replacement value coverage, the insurance company would have to pay out the current price for your television even if the price was considerably higher than what you originally paid. There would be no deduction for depreciation regardless of how may years you had used the television.
√ Make sure your insurance policy has some type of inflation guard.
This way the value of your home will always be
adjusted to account for rising
construction and material prices.
If you have made any improvements to your home, be sure to
notify your
insurance company. Whenever you add value to your home, you should
have your insurance to reflect that added value. The costs
associated with
adding such additional amounts is very low and well worth the
money.
√ Make sure your policy provides for additional living expenses.
This comes into play when you need to live away from
your home when it is
undergoing repair. Expenses such as hotel rooms etc can add up.
Check if
such expenses are covered and up to what amount.
√ Make sure you have sewage backup coverage.
Backups of sewage through your drain pipes can prove
to be quite costly.
The mess and disgusting odors are quite sickening. Not having
sewage
backup insurance coverage really be very frustrating.
Trust me, make sure you have this coverage added to
your policy. MOST
home insurance policies do not cover sewage backup. Many agents do
not
even bother telling you about the availability of sewage backup
coverage.
You must add sewage backup coverage to your policy
for a small additional
cost. The cost is usually only about three to four dollars a month.
√ Make sure you have sufficient liability coverage.
Upgrading liability coverage from
say one million dollars to two million
dollars cost only a few pennies a day. Check the additional cost.
If you can
go for the extra million for an added premium of about $20 more per
year
then its well worth
√ Make sure you
are protected for added costs in case of new building
codes.
Construction
codes are periodically change by municipalities to ensure safety
and environmental rules are
followed. This may result in extra building costs.
It makes
sense to ensure that your policy will pay the added costs incase
your home has to be rebuilt and
you are faced with additional costs due to
new building codes.